Profile updated on 23 May 2023

SUMMARY

SUMMARY

IDENTIFICATION

SCIENTIFIC NAME(s)

Gadus macrocephalus

SPECIES NAME(s)

Pacific cod

COMMON NAMES

cod, gray cod, P-cod, codfish

Pacific cod in the eastern North Pacific are distributed from the Pacific Rim and southward to Southern California (Gustafson et al. 2000). Pacific cod belonging to this “North American” stock group (Grant et al. 1987) have been understood to be more genetically homogeneous relative to their western North Pacific counterpart, known as the “Asian” stock group. New findings from the low coverage whole genome sequencing (lcWGS) data documented that the majority of sampes from the EBS were gentically more similar to Aleutian Islands and Western Gulf of Alaska samples, providing further support for the Aleutian Island management unit (Barbeaux et al. 2022). 

Beginning in 2013, these two stocks have been assessed independently, and as of 2014 Pacific Cod in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) are no longer managed as a single unit (Thompson et al. 2021). As such, there are now two unique FishSource profiles dedicated to these units; the Aleutian Islands Pacific cod profile can be found here. There is an additional Alaskan profile group for Pacific cod in the Gulf of Alaska. There are also commercially managed fisheries in Canada in Hecate Strait, Queen Charlotte Sound, and the West Coast of Vancouver Island.

For Pacific cod in the western North Pacific, see Asian stock group profiles: Sea of Okhotsk, Petropavlovsk-Komondor, W Bering Sea, and the Yellow Sea.


ANALYSIS

Strengths
  • The Eastern Bering Sea (EBS) Pacific cod fishery has been MSC certified since 2010 with Aleutian Islands Pacific cod (MSC 2021) and as of December 2020 is combined in one unit of assessment with Gulf of Alaska Pacific cod (MSC 2021).

FISHSOURCE SCORES

Management Quality:

Management Strategy:

10.0

Managers Compliance:

10.0

Fishers Compliance:

9.5